1	ANATOMY LECTURE SERIES RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
2	FUNCTIONS OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Provides exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the body Responsible for production of sound
3	FUNCTIONS OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Respiration External respiration (breathing or ventilation) - exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between lungs, body, and outside environment Internal respiration - exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen between cells and lymph surrounding them
4	FUNCTIONS OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Cellular respiration (oxidation) - involves the use of oxygen to release energy stored in nutrient molecules such as glucose
5	RESPIRATORY ORGANS AND STRUCTURES
6	RESPIRATORY ORGANS AND STRUCTURES Alveoli Lungs Pleura Mediastinum Nasal cavity Pharynx Larynx Trachea Bronchi and Bronchioles
7	RESPIRATORY ORGANS AND STRUCTURES
8	THE BREATHING PROCESS Inhalation/inspiration Exhalation/expiration Respiratory movements and frequency of respiration
9	CONTROL OF BREATHING Rate of breathing is controlled by: Neural factors Chemical factors
10	LUNG CAPACITY AND VOLUME Tidal volume Inspiratory reserve volume (IRV) Expiratory reserve volume Vital lung capacity Residual volume Functional residual capacity Total lung capacity
11	TYPES OF RESPIRATION Apnea Dyspnea Eupnea Hypernea Orthopnea Tachypnea Hyperventilation
12	DISORDERS OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Infectious causes Common cold Pharyngitis Laryngitis Sinusitis Bronchitis Influenza Pneumonia Tuberculosis Diphtheria Pertussis Anthrax
13	DISORDERS OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Noninfectious Rhinitis Asthma Atelectasis Bronchiectasis Abestosis Silicosis Nasal polyps Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Emphysema Cancer of the lungs Cancer of larynx Pulmonary embolism Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)